Sunday, January 26, 2014

What Are You Made of? Part II


Last week’s thought concerned what we are composed of from the standpoint of chemical mass. Water is the most abundant chemical compound in human cells (65-90% of each cell). Most (not all) water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, but the mass of each oxygen atom is much higher than the combined mass of the hydrogen atoms. Six elements account for 99% of the mass of the human body (and most other animals too): oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. This is easy to understand since YHWH made us all from the same stuff.

We when look at what we are composed of numerically we find a very different story. There are many species of bacteria and other microorganisms that live on or inside our body. In fact, 90% (by number) of the cells in or on our body are microbes. Some of these are necessary for our health - people have actually died because modern antibiotics have killed off too many of their digestive bacteria. Those that neither help nor harm us are called commensal organisms. There are about 10 times more bacterial cells in our body than human cells. Again, no surprise since we were made from the dust of the Earth - which is packed full of microbes.

There is also an estimated 100 times more microbial genes than human genes in our human genome. A handful of human genes (the consensus today is around 40) appear to be bacterial in origin. How and why are they there? Some scientists say the bacteria are fairly recently in evolutionary history, because the genes are not found in our closest animal ancestors. Others say they are ancient relics from evolutionary events that took place long ago and, for reasons unknown, the genes were lost in these ancestors.

Bottom line is that science really has no answer. YHWH does!

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